available on the Russian market for several decades Heineken THE WORLD OF HEINEKEN improve that over the next few years. Brand loyalty is still very low at the moment. Beer is still an impulse purchase and we will have to win consumers over to our brands and then ensure they remain loyal." One of the ways in which this is being done is via promotions in supermarkets and in on-premise outlets. The phenomenon of sales promotions for beer was unknown in St. Petersburg until Bravo International took the initiative. "We were the first to do it. Very soon afterwards the competition followed our lead," says Dimitri with a wry grin. He anticipates that sales promotions will start to form an important element within marketing activities in the years ahead. The growth of the beer market in Russia (from 25 million hectolitres in the mid-1990s to 63 million hectolitres in 2001) is not attribut able solely to the declining interest in vodka. Another strong contributory factor, feels Victor Pyatko, has been the economic PAGE 26 growth over the past five years. "We see more stability now. I always used to laugh when the prime minister announced his plans for the coming year. Today I know that those plans are realistic." Heineken Beer has been available on the Russian market for several decades. In the era of the Soviet Union its distribution was very much limited to the bars of the international hotels, but over the past ten years sales of Heineken have grown steadily. The economic crisis of 1998 brought a setback; the devaluation of the rouble and the sharp climb in import duties put Heineken beyond the reach of a large group of consumers. Despite that, Heineken was able to maintain its market share in the super-premium segment. First Federation is the importer of Heineken (and Amstel) for Russia. Since 1996 the importer has received marketing support from the

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World of Heineken | 2002 | | pagina 26