Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 12 Tax 12.1 Income tax expense - - - - O O Qs Introduction Report of the Executive Board Report of the Supervisory Board Recognised in profit or loss In millions of 2019 2018* Current tax expense Current year 896 809 Under/(over) provided in prior years 27 (24) 923 785 Deferred tax expense Origination and reversal of temporary differences, tax losses and tax credits 30 (29) De-recognition/(recognition) of deferred tax assets (33) Effect of changes in tax rates (1) (3) Under/(over) provided in prior years (9) (12) (13) (44) Total income tax expense in profit or loss 910 741 *Restated for IAS 37. Refer to note 4 for further details. Reconciliation of the effective tax rate In millions of 2019 2018* Profit before income tax 3,284 2,846 Share of net profit of associates and joint ventures (164) (210) Profit before income tax excluding share of profit of associates and joint ventures 3,120 2,636 Restated for IAS 37. Refer to note 4 for further details. Financial Statements Sustainability Review Heineken N.V. Annual Report 2019110 Other Information 2019 2018* Income tax using the Company's domestic tax rate 25.0 780 25.0 659 Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 0.7 21 (0.1) (3) Effect of non-deductible expenses 3.2 100 2.3 62 Effect of tax incentives and exempt income (3.8) (119) (3.2) (84) De-recognition/(recognition) of deferred tax assets (1.1) (33) Effect of unrecognised current year losses 2.8 87 3.4 89 Effect of changes in tax rates (1) (0.1) (3) Withholding taxes 2.1 67 3.2 84 Under/(over) provided in prior years 0.6 18 (1.4) (37) Other reconciling items (0.3) (10) (1.0) (26) 29.2 910 28.1 741 Restated for IAS 37. Refer to note 4 for further details. The higher effective tax rate in 2019 is mainly driven by the new interest deduction limitation rules in the Netherlands. For the income tax impact on items recognised in other comprehensive income, refer to note 12.3.

Jaarverslagen en Personeelsbladen Heineken

Jaarverslagen | 2019 | | pagina 107